Atty. Maria O'Brien

Atty. Maria O'Brien

Maria has practiced in the areas of Natural Resources, Environmental and Utility law for over twenty years. Her primary focus is on water resources, water quality, and related regulatory matters including National Environmental Policy Act (“NEPA”) and Endangered Species Act (“ESA”) compliance.

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Profile Summary

About Maria O'Brien at a glance

Maria O'Brien is an attorney based in Albuquerque, New Mexico, practicing at Modrall Sperling. Admitted to practice in New Mexico, State Bar of New Mexico, New Mexico, U.S. District Court for the District of New Mexico, New Mexico, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, and New Mexico, United States Supreme Court. Educated at University of New Mexico (J.D., 1991) and University of Rhode Island (—, 1988). Recognitions include Best Lawyers in America — Water Law (2026), Best Lawyers in America — Additional Areas of Practice: (2026), and Best Lawyers in America — Utilities Law (2026). Serands clients in Albuquerque, NM and the surrounding metropolitan area.

Verified attorney profile · Updated June 2026

About

  • Maria has practiced in the areas of Natural Resources, Environmental and Utility law for over twenty years
  • Her primary focus is on water resources, water quality, and related regulatory matters including National Environmental Policy Act (“NEPA”) and Endangered Species Act (“ESA”) compliance
  • She represents clients from both the public and private sectors before the Office of the New Mexico State Engineer, the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission federal agencies, and in state and federal court
  • Maria’s experience has been centered on resolution of complex disputes regarding water use and allocation
  • Her experience includes negotiation of multi-party water agreements, permitting of water and energy projects, the purchase and lease of water rights, water utility matters, litigation involving protection and acquisition of water resources, water planning and water quality issues
  • Chambers USA has recognized Maria in the area of Water Law, and reported in 2018, “Maria O’Brien ‘has an excellent legal mind and is great at dealing with clients
  • She is very collaborative and a great problem solver,’ say sources
  • O’Brien is widely acknowledged as a top choice in water law matters, including water quality and water use and allocation disputes.” Maria has been selected as “Lawyer of the Year in Water Law – Albuquerque” by Best Lawyers in America® three times, and has also been recognized by Benchmark Litigation and Southwest Super Lawyers®
  • Maria regularly addresses a complexity of issues relating to water supply and related regulatory matters regarding the permitting and siting of energy and water projects
  • Maria currently represents the State of Oklahoma with regard to conflicts over water resources as between the State and several Oklahoma Indian Tribes
  • She represented the City of Albuquerque (now the Albuquerque Bernalillo County Water Utility (“ABCWUA”) ) in protection of its municipal water supply with regard to ESA claims involving the endangered Rio Grande Silvery Minnow
  • She continues to represent the ABCWUA on ESA and water quality matters
  • She represents the Pueblo de Pojoaque in the context of the Aamodtgeneral stream adjudication, which involves the water rights claims of four Pueblos, various governmental entities and thousands of non-Indian defendants
  • She participated in the decade-long effort to draft a settlement agreement which received congressional approval and funding and was signed into law by President Obama as the Claims Resolution Act in December 2010
  • She continues to work with the Pueblo on implementation of the settlement including approval of the Partial Final Decree for the Pueblo rights
  • Prior to joining the firm, Maria served as law clerk to the Honorable James A. Parker of the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico
  • Maria previously served as Head of the firm’s Natural Resources and Environment Department and was long time Chair of the Water Resources Group and former Chair of the Energy & Utilities Group
  • Maria is an avid runner and hiker
  • When not lawyering or running, she spends time with her two children, husband and three Rhodesian Ridgebacks

Jurisdictional Context

Why local counsel matters in New Mexico

Practicing law in New Mexico. Legal matters in New Mexico are governed by state-specific rules of civil and criminal procedure, statutes of limitations, and substantive law. Cases originating in Albuquerque are typically filed in the local municipal court or the appropriate New Mexico state district court, depending on subject matter and amount in controversy. An attorney licensed in New Mexico brings working knowledge of local procedural deadlines, judicial practices in this andnue, and the substantive law that applies to cases brought here. Out-of-state attorneys generally cannot represent clients in New Mexico courts without local counsel or pro hac vice admission.

Looking for additional New Mexico attorneys? Browse all attorneys in Albuquerque or all attorneys in New Mexico.

Frequently Asked

Common questions about Maria O'Brien

Where is Maria O'Brien's law office located?
Maria O'Brien's law practice is located in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The firm is Modrall Sperling. You can contact the office directly through this profile page.
Where did Maria O'Brien go to law school?
Maria O'Brien earned their education at (J.D., 1991); (—, 1988); (BA, 1984).
How can I contact Maria O'Brien for a consultation?
You can contact Maria O'Brien directly through this profile page. Click "Ask the Attorney" to submit a question, or "Schedule a Consultation" to book a meeting. Most claimed-profile attorneys respond within one business day.
What awards or recognition has Maria O'Brien received?
Maria O'Brien's notable recognition includes: Best Lawyers in America — Water Law; Best Lawyers in America — Additional Areas of Practice:; Best Lawyers in America — Utilities Law; Best Lawyers in America — Awards:; Best Lawyers in America — Southwest Super Lawyers (derived from a lawyer survey), 2014.

Practice Areas

Education

J.D.
University of New Mexico
- 1991
University of Rhode Island
- 1988
BA
Connecticut College
- 1984

Awards

Best Lawyers in America — Water Law
- 2026
Best Lawyers in America — Additional Areas of Practice:
- 2026
Best Lawyers in America — Utilities Law
- 2026
Best Lawyers in America — Awards:
- 2026
Best Lawyers in America — Southwest Super Lawyers (derived from a lawyer survey), 2014
- 2026
Lawyer of the Year — Water Law (Albuquerque)
- 2023
Lawyer of the Year — Water Law (Albuquerque)
- 2021
Lawyer of the Year — Water Law (Albuquerque)
- 2019
Lawyer of the Year — Water Law (Albuquerque)
- 2016
Lawyer of the Year — Water Law (Albuquerque)
- 2013

Bar Admissions

New Mexico, State Bar of New Mexico
New Mexico, U.S. District Court for the District of New Mexico
New Mexico, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
New Mexico, United States Supreme Court

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