To set free, release or discharge (from obligations, debts, responsibility etc.). .mw-parser-output .defdate{font-size:smaller}
absolve in U.S. law
• To resolve; to explain; to solve.
• To pronounce free from or give absolution for a penalty, blame, or guilt.
• To pronounce not guilty; to grant a pardon for.
• To grant a remission of sin; to give absolution to.
• To remit a sin; to give absolution for a sin.
• To finish; to accomplish.
• To pass a course or test; to gain credit for a class; to qualify academically.
Key takeaways
- Absolve means to free someone from obligations or guilt.
- It can involve legal penalties or moral responsibilities.
- In some cases, it refers to forgiveness of sins.
- Absolution can occur in both legal and religious contexts.
In plain English
To absolve someone means to release them from obligations or blame. This can apply in legal situations where a person is found not guilty or forgiven for a wrongdoing. In religious contexts, it often refers to forgiving sins. Essentially, it’s about clearing someone of responsibility or guilt.
The practical impact of absolve
Absolution is significant in both legal and moral contexts. In law, being absolved can lead to a clean record, allowing individuals to move on without the weight of past accusations. In religious settings, it offers spiritual relief and a fresh start. Understanding absolution can impact how people navigate both legal systems and personal beliefs.
absolve — procedural details
In legal terms, a judge or jury can absolve a defendant by finding them not guilty in a criminal trial. This outcome means the individual is released from legal penalties associated with the charges. In religious contexts, a cleric or priest may grant absolution during confession, releasing a person from the guilt of their sins. The specific processes vary depending on the legal system or religious doctrine involved.
Examples
Scenario: Maria was accused of theft but was found not guilty in court.
Outcome: The court absolved her of any criminal responsibility.
Scenario: James confessed his wrongdoings to a priest seeking forgiveness.
Outcome: The priest granted him absolution, relieving him of guilt.
Frequently asked questions
What does it mean to be absolved in a legal context?
Being absolved legally means you are cleared of charges or responsibilities, often after a not guilty verdict.
How can someone be absolved of their sins?
In many religions, a person can be absolved of sins through confession and receiving forgiveness from a cleric.
When does absolution occur in a trial?
Absolution occurs when a judge or jury finds a defendant not guilty, releasing them from legal consequences.