close

Plain-English definition, meaning and examples of close in U.S. law.

To remove or block an opening, gap or passage through. To move a thing, or part of a thing, nearer to another so that the gap or opening between the two is removed.

What is close?

(Verb) To remove or block an opening, gap or passage through. To move a thing, or part of a thing, nearer to another so that the gap or opening between the two is removed.
• To move a thing, or part of a thing, nearer to another so that the gap or opening between the two is removed.
• To obstruct or block.
• To become denser or more crowded with objects.
• To make or become unreceptive.
• To move to a position preventing fluid from flowing.
• To move to a position allowing electricity to flow.
• To grapple; to engage in close combat.
• To angle (a club, bat or other hitting implement) downwards and/or (for a right-hander) anticlockwise of straight.
• To finish. To end or conclude.
• To end or conclude.
• To finish; to come to an end.
• To conclude (a sale).
• To perform as the final act at (a show etc.).
• To make the final outs, usually three, of a game.
• To cancel or reverse (a trading position).
• To make or become non-operational or unavailable for use. To put out of use or operation.
• To put out of use or operation.
• To cease operation or cease to be available.
• To cease trading for the day, or permanently.
• To do the tasks (putting things away, locking doors, etc.) required to prepare a store or other establishment to shut down for the night.
• To terminate an application, window, file or database connection, etc.
• To turn off; to switch off.
• To come or gather around; to enclose.
• To have a vector sum of 0; that is, to form a closed polygon.

(Noun) An end or conclusion.
• The manner of shutting; the union of parts; junction.
• The point at the end of a sales pitch when the consumer is asked to buy.
• A grapple in wrestling.
• The conclusion of a strain of music; cadence.
• A double bar marking the end.
• The time when check-in staff will no longer accept passengers for a flight.

(Adjective) Having little difference or distance in place, position, or abstractly; see also close to. At little distance; near in space or time.
• At little distance; near in space or time.
• Almost, but not quite (getting to an answer, goal, or other state); near.
• Almost resulting in disaster.
• Nearly equal; almost evenly balanced; almost exactly matching.
• Adhering strictly to a standard or original; exact or nearly so.
• Intimate or immediate in personal relationship.
• Involving a tight connection; involving frequent communication, shared or cooperative activity, etc.
• nearing orgasm
• Compressed, restricted, constrained, etc. Physically narrow or confined.
• Physically narrow or confined.
• Tight, with little space separating components or elements.
• Strictly confined; carefully guarded.
• Tightly restricted in availability.
• Of a corporation or other business entity, closely held.
• Oppressive; without motion or ventilation; causing a feeling of lassitude.
• Hot, humid, with no wind.
• Dense; solid; compact.
• Rigorous, careful, etc. Attentive; undeviating; strict.
• Attentive; undeviating; strict.
• Carefully done, detailed.
• Accurate; precise. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
• Short.
• Closed, shut.
• Articulated with the tongue body relatively close to the hard palate.
• With its wings at its side, closed, held near to its body (typically also statant); in this posture. An eagle close.
• Difficult to obtain.
• Parsimonious; stingy.
• Out of the way of observation; secluded; secret; hidden.
• Concise; to the point.
• Marked, evident.(Can we add an example for this sense?)

(Adverb) In a close manner (limited contexts; more often closely). So as to leave or create little distance or space between objects.
• So as to leave or create little distance or space between objects.
• Carefully, in detail.
• In combination (sometimes potentially ambiguous between adverb and adjective).

(Noun) An enclosed field, especially a field enclosed around a (usually religious) building.
• A street that ends in a dead end.
• A very narrow alley between two buildings, often overhung by one of the buildings above the ground floor.
• The common staircase in a tenement.
• A cathedral close.
• The interest which one may have in a piece of ground, even though it is not enclosed

Why close matters

close appears in U.S. legal practice across multiple practice areas. Knowing what it means — and when it applies — can determine the outcome of motions, filings, and negotiations. For non-lawyers, the value of looking up a precise definition is that legal terms often carry meanings that differ from everyday usage; relying on the common meaning can lead to costly missteps.

How close works in practice

In practice, close is invoked when parties, judges, or attorneys need to identify the legal status of an issue, the rights of those involved, or the procedural step required next. The definition shown above is sourced from Wiktionary , which is widely cited in U.S. legal practice. Because U.S. law is jurisdictionally layered — federal, state, and sometimes local — the precise application of the term can vary by court, so check the controlling authority for your specific case.

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Source: Wiktionary CC BY-SA 4.0

This page is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change and definitions can vary by jurisdiction. Consult a licensed attorney for advice on your specific situation.

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