In legal writing, a portion of a citation indicating an additional publication of the document cited.
A guide to parallel citation
Key takeaways
- A parallel citation shows where to find the same case in different reports.
- It helps in locating legal documents across various sources.
- Using parallel citations can enhance legal research accuracy.
In plain English
A parallel citation is a way to reference a legal case or document that appears in more than one source. It helps lawyers and researchers find the same case in different legal publications, making it easier to verify information and understand the context of the case.
Why parallel citation is relevant in U.S. law
Parallel citations are important because they ensure that legal professionals can access cases from various reporting systems. This is crucial in legal research, as different courts or jurisdictions may publish the same case in distinct formats. By using parallel citations, lawyers can confirm their references and strengthen their legal arguments.
When and how parallel citation applies
When a legal document is published in multiple sources, a parallel citation lists these different sources in addition to the primary citation. For example, a case might be reported in both the official state reporter and a commercial reporter. Legal writers typically include the primary citation first, followed by the parallel citations, which helps others locate the case easily across different publications.
Examples
Scenario: Maria is researching a court case that appears in both the official state reporter and a legal database.
Outcome: She uses parallel citations to ensure she can find the case in multiple sources.
Scenario: James cites a landmark Supreme Court decision that is available in both the U.S. Reports and a popular legal website.
Outcome: He includes the parallel citation to help others access the case from either source.
Frequently asked questions
What is a parallel citation?
A parallel citation references a legal document that can be found in multiple publications.
Why should I use parallel citations?
Using parallel citations helps ensure accurate legal research by allowing access to cases across different sources.
How do I format a parallel citation?
A parallel citation typically lists the primary source first, followed by the additional sources where the case is published.