A long list of multiple legal authorities (typically precedential cases) that are cited together to support a single legal proposition.
A guide to string citation
Key takeaways
- String citations compile multiple legal sources.
- They support a single legal argument or proposition.
- Used frequently in legal briefs and court opinions.
In plain English
A string citation is a collection of legal cases and authorities listed together to back up a specific legal argument. Lawyers use these citations to show that their point is supported by established law, making their case stronger and more credible.
Why string citation is relevant in U.S. law
String citations are essential in legal writing because they provide the necessary support for legal arguments. By referencing multiple precedents, attorneys can demonstrate that their position is grounded in established law, which can influence judicial decisions and help shape legal interpretations.
When and how string citation applies
When a lawyer prepares a legal brief, they gather relevant case law and statutes to form a string citation. This involves researching precedential cases that align with their argument and listing them together in a format that clearly indicates their relevance. Courts often rely on these citations when making rulings, as they provide a framework of legal authority.
Examples
Scenario: Maria is arguing that a contract was breached, citing several cases where similar breaches were ruled on.
Outcome: The court considers her string citation to evaluate the consistency of legal interpretations.
Scenario: James wants to prove negligence in a personal injury case by referencing multiple past rulings on similar incidents.
Outcome: His string citation bolsters his argument, helping the judge see the established legal precedent.
Frequently asked questions
What is a string citation?
A string citation is a list of legal cases and authorities cited together to support a legal argument.
Why do lawyers use string citations?
Lawyers use string citations to provide strong backing for their arguments, showing that they are supported by established law.
How do I create a string citation?
To create a string citation, gather relevant legal cases and statutes that support your argument and list them in a clear format.