Official Legal Form
Form 1040 Schedule 1 PDF
Published by IRS — Tax Forms & Petitions. Mirrored here in its unmodified, original form for free public access.
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SCHEDULE 1 OMB No. 1545-0074
Additional Income and Adjustments to Income
(Form 1040)
Department of the Treasury
Attach to Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR. 2025
Attachment
Internal Revenue Service Go to www.irs.gov/Form1040 for instructions and the latest information. Sequence No. 01
Name(s) shown on Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR Your social security number
For 2025, enter the amount reported to you on Form(s) 1099-K that was included in error or for personal items
sold at a loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Note: The remaining amounts reported to you on Form(s) 1099-K should be reported elsewhere on your return depending on the
nature of the transaction. See www.irs.gov/1099k.
Part I Additional Income
1 Taxable refunds, credits, or offsets of state and local income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2a Alimony received . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2a
b Date of original divorce or separation agreement (see instructions):
3 Business income or (loss). Attach Schedule C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4 Other gains or (losses). Check if any from Form(s): 4797 4684 . . . . . . . . . 4
5 Rental real estate, royalties, partnerships, S corporations, trusts, etc. Attach Schedule E . . . . . 5
6 Farm income or (loss). Attach Schedule F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
7 Unemployment compensation. If you repaid a 2025 overpayment (see instructions), check here and
enter amount repaid: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
8 Other income:
a Net operating loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8a ( )
b Gambling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8b
c Cancellation of debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8c
d Foreign earned income exclusion from Form 2555 . . . . . . . . . 8d ( )
e Income from Form 8853 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8e
f Income from Form 8889 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8f
g Alaska Permanent Fund dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8g
h Jury duty pay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8h
i Prizes and awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8i
j Activity not engaged in for profit income . . . . . . . . . . . . 8j
k Stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8k
l Income from the rental of personal property if you engaged in the rental for
profit but were not in the business of renting such property . . . . . . 8l
m Olympic and Paralympic medals and USOC prize money (see instructions) . 8m
n Section 951(a) inclusion (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . 8n
o Section 951A(a) inclusion (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . 8o
p Section 461(l) excess business loss adjustment . . . . . . . . . . 8p
q Taxable distributions from an ABLE account (see instructions) . . . . . 8q
r Scholarship and fellowship grants not reported on Form W-2 . . . . . . 8r
s Nontaxable amount of Medicaid waiver payments included on Form 1040, line
1a or 1d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8s ( )
t Pension or annuity from a nonqualifed deferred compensation plan or a
nongovernmental section 457 plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8t
u Wages earned while incarcerated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8u
v Digital assets received as ordinary income not reported elsewhere. See
instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8v
z Other income. List type and amount:
8z
9 Total other income. Add lines 8a through 8z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
10 Combine lines 1 through 7 and 9. This is your additional income. Enter here and on Form 1040,
1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax return instructions. Cat. No. 71479F Schedule 1 (Form 1040) 2025 Created 7/25/25
Schedule 1 (Form 1040) 2025 Page 2
Part II Adjustments to Income
11 Educator expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
12 Certain business expenses of reservists, performing artists, and fee-basis government officials. Attach
Form 2106 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
13 Health savings account deduction. Attach Form 8889 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
14 Moving expenses for members of the Armed Forces. Attach Form 3903. If claiming only storage fees
(see instructions), check here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
15 Deductible part of self-employment tax. Attach Schedule SE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
16 Self-employed SEP, SIMPLE, and qualified plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
17 Self-employed health insurance deduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
18 Penalty on early withdrawal of savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
19a Alimony paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19a
b Recipient’s SSN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c Date of original divorce or separation agreement (see instructions):
20 IRA deduction. If you are married filing separately and lived apart from your spouse for the entire year
(see instructions), check here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
21 Student loan interest deduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
22 Reserved for future use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
23 Archer MSA deduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
24 Other adjustments:
a Jury duty pay (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24a
b Deductible expenses related to income reported on line 8l from the rental of
personal property engaged in for profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24b
c Nontaxable amount of the value of Olympic and Paralympic medals and USOC
prize money reported on line 8m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24c
d Reforestation amortization and expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . 24d
e Repayment of supplemental unemployment benefits under the Trade Act of
1974 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24e
f Contributions to section 501(c)(18)(D) pension plans . . . . . . . . . 24f
g Contributions by certain chaplains to section 403(b) plans . . . . . . . 24g
h Attorney fees and court costs for actions involving certain unlawful
discrimination claims (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24h
i Attorney fees and court costs you paid in connection with an award from the
IRS for information you provided that helped the IRS detect tax law violations 24i
j Housing deduction from Form 2555 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24j
k Excess deductions of section 67(e) expenses from Schedule K-1 (Form 1041) 24k
z Other adjustments. List type and amount:
24z
25 Total other adjustments. Add lines 24a through 24z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
26 Add lines 11 through 23 and 25. These are your adjustments to income. Enter here and on Form
1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Schedule 1 (Form 1040) 2025
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