This is an important question because if you file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy before your new eligibility period begins, it will be dismissed. The 8 year period begins on the date of your previous filing, not the discharge date. To be eligible for chapter 7 bankruptcy relief, certain household financial prerequisites exist. If you qualify at the time of your next filing, then if you are able to wait until the 8 year anniversary it may save you thousands of dollars. If you cannot wait, a chapter 13 bankruptcy alternative may be worth discussing with an experienced attorney. You will want to confirm that you will be eligible for a discharge in chapter 13 and you can determine if it is possible to only repay a lower percentage of your unsecured debts. Hope this helps and good luck!