Sit down with an appellate attorney and discuss the whole case and give him or her all the pleadings and all the transcripts of the trial. It is impossible to coble together or use a cite from one case here that you might get from a message board if its context does not apply to your case.
I have huge concerns.
You say "client". I hope you're not an attorney using this site to do legal research on any case, let alone one where somebody is doing life.
A question and answer on a website will not substitute for actual legal research by an attorney who knows all the details. This "client" needs a good appellate attorney.