LLCs and Federal Tax. Do we only pay taxes on what is distributed? Are taxes paid on the amount held within the LLC?

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Hello, In the event of a Single member LLC, I understand that the sole member is taxed as self employed. Are taxes paid by the single member based on the amount distributed to him or does it include assets still held within the LLC for future business use? Does the same apply when there are two or more members? Thank you,

Attorney Answers

5
Frederick Walker ·
UNless the LLC elected to be taxed as a corporation, a single member LLC is a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes. Its income and expenses are reported on Schedule C of your federal income tax return, as if it were a sole proprietorship. The profits, not the distributions, are taxed. The same holds true for an LLC consisting of a husband and wife. A multimember LLC (other than husband and wife) is taxed as a partnership unless the LLC elected to be taxed as a corporation.
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Laura Stapleton ·
SMLLC reports income & expenses on Sch C if disregarded entity. You would pay tax on the net income. If elected to be treated as a corporation (& with S Corp election) then your wages & the S corp income are taxed.
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James Miller ·
Unless a single member LLC made an election to be taxed as a corporation, a single member LLC is taxed just the same as a sole proprietor. Meaning, you're taxed as if the LLC doesn't exist. This means that you're taxed on your gross income, less allowed deductions/allowed expenses, *regardless* of distributions. Two or more members changes you to a partnership taxation under Subchapter-K of the Code. Multi-member LLCs may elect S-Corp or C-Corp taxation as well. You ought to go sit down with a CPA to discuss your tax situation. A CPA will almost certainly have a lower hourly than a tax-attorney.
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Emmanuel Michael PaturisTax LawyerAlexandria, VA ·
I agree with the other tax advisors who stated, the LLC profits rather than the LLC's distributions are taxable to the LLC's owner or owners unless the LLC elected to be taxable as a corporation. .This is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon by anyone as legal advice.
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Evan Howard KaploeLitigation LawyerBloomfield Hills, MI ·
A single member LLC (SMLLC) is disregarded for federal tax purposes, which is why you do not need to file a tax return for the entity. To answer your question properly, I would need to know what assets you speak of. In general, the sole member of an SMLLC is tax on the profits generated by the company. Those profits are offset by the expenses and are claimed on a Schedule C. There is really no allocation like ion a multi-member LLC. A multi-member LLC is taxed as a partnership. Therefore, profits and losses are allocated in accordance with the operating agreement (or pro rata if no agreement). It is very possible to be allocated income and pay tax on dollars that you did not receive. The way to get around this is to have the LLC make a "tax distribution" to the members at tax time so the company can help to foot the bill for allocated profits.
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