Jurisdiction is the power of the court to hear a matter. There are roughly two parts to jurisdiction: subject matter jurisdiction and personal jurisdiction. Subject matter jurisdiction is the ability of the specific court to hear the type of case or to adjudicate matters against one of the parties. Personal jurisdiction is the power of the court over the individual defendant. In your case, they most likely held that the Court lacked personal jurisdiction over the defendants, as in they lacked minimum contacts with the forum jurisdiction and dismissed the case so you could bring it again in a place where the parties could be sued, such as federal court or a court in one of the defendants' forums. Venue is the distinction as to which court, in a jurisdiction, should hear the case - in New York, for example, the specific county or specific type of Court (Civil v. Supreme). As you can see, this is a relatively complex area of law and you should speak to your attorney if you have questions.
What type of case was this? Did the plaintiff live in New York? Did an accident take place in New York? Depending on what this is all about you may need to sue your attorney for legal malpractice.
Robert Daniel SianoCriminal Defense AttorneyWhite Plains, NY ·
Jurisdiction, whether the Court can hear a particular matter and the ability to do so for a particular defendant. Venue is which particular court should hear the case. You may have a case that can be brought in Supreme Court(jurisdiction), depending on where the incident occurred and/or where the parties live will determine which county you bring the action in(venue). You should consult an attorney as this is a complex area of law.