When you leave the U.S., the I-539 will be abandoned. If you seek to reenter, it will be based on your unexpired visa. The immigration officer will decide if you should be admitted to the U.S. again. If you spent a long time in the U.S. followed by a short time outside the U.S., you may be refused entry because the officer may believe that you are unlawfully working or permanently residing in the U.S. Also, if you filed the I-539 before your I-94 expired, but then left after the I-94 expired but before the I-539 is approved, you should bring the I-539 receipt notice with you to show as evidence (if necessary) that you did not unlawfully overstay your I-94.
Christian SchmidtImmigration AttorneyOakland, CA ·
Your extension application becomes moot if you leave the country. You will receive a new
I-94 when you return as long as you have a valid visa and get admitted.
My colleagues are correct; the filing of an extension is based on the presumption that you will stay in the US for the three months. It is not an open way to leave and return again within the three months. If you leave the request for an extension will be abandoned and you have to start over. The multiple entry visa is valid for the time set; it is not an automatic right to gain entry and each time you are subject to being inspected and reviewed for approval. Good luck.