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How do you change a Sole Member LLC to a Partnership LLC.?
Anonymous3 views4 answers
My friend started a company as a Sole Member LLC and now he wants to add me as a partner. In Connecticut what documents do you need to complete to change to the partnership?
The prior attorney offers sound advice. Also, be sure to get a membership certificate that is like a stock certificate that shows your ownership interest. Also, once you become a member the LLC will have to file a Form 1065, partnership return, at the federal level. You will get a K-1 each year to report your earnings from the LLC. Be sure to also get a copy of the Form 1065 each year for your records if a dispute ever arises. Finally, work out how the two of you are to be compensated and to determine if any wages are going to be paid.
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John Nathan VaughanContracts / Agreements LawyerSpringfield, MO ·
The documentation of a limited liability company that was properly set up should include not only the Articles of Organization filed with the state but also an Operating Agreement (multiple members) or Operating Declaration (single member). The Operating Agreement/Declaration should include provisions regarding the addition of new members. Also, the Operating Agreement/Declaration should include a declaration of the current ownership interests of the current owners, expressed in either a percentage of the total ownership or a number of ownership units (like stock shares).
From my experience, some LLCs don't have an Operating Agreement or Operating Declaration. If not, now is the time to create one with the assistance of an attorney. That document will govern your business relationship and will set out the ownership interests of the members.
If the LLC does have a current Operating Agreement or Operating Declaration, now is the time to review it to make sure everything is in accordance with the agreements you and your friend have in regards to your joining the business and how it will operate. If there are concerns, he can amend the Operating Agreement/Declaration before you join in, or you can join the company contemporaneously with a joint amendment of the Operating document to meet your needs and agreements.
Once all Operating Agreement issues are resolved, I usually draft a simple Assignment of LLC Interests from the current sole member to the income member, transferring whatever ownership percentage or ownership units the two parties have agreed upon. (Note: for tax reasons and valuation reasons, it matters whether the owner transfers some of his personal interests to you or whether the company issues additional interests to you directly, and you should consult with a CPA regarding which method works best in your situation.) I also usually draft an accompanying agreement that expresses whatever agreements there are between the parties, such as what the new member will contribute or bring to the company in exchange for an ownership interest in the company.
Typically an Operating Agreement or Declaration has an Exhibit attached that lays out the owners, their addresses and their ownership interests (or some other statement in the document that expresses the owners and their interests) Whether you create an Operating Agreement, amend an old one, or make no changes, this part of the Operating Agreement or Declaration should be updated to reflect your information and ownership interests.
One of the other answers suggested creating a Certificate that expresses your ownership interests in the LLC, much like a stock certificate. From my experience, few small LLCs use certificates, but I do agree that creating LLC certificates is a best practice that additonally substantiates the ownership interests of each member.
LLC partners are called "members." You need to amend the LLC's Articles to add or remove a member.
You and your co-member need an LLC Operating Agreement that specifies each of your capital and work contributions, the profit and ownership split, consents from your spouses if you've got spouses, buyout and termination provisions, etc. Sort of like a pre-nup, you hope for the best, but plan for the worst, and get everything in writing, so each of you knows exactly where you stand, and so you can get some protection from the "corporate shield" that should insulate you from personal liability for the LLC's debts.
See a CT business lawyer for help.
An LLC is an LLC... no matter how many members (i.e., owners) it has. All you need to do is admit the person as a member. And, the admission of the new member doesn't change the legal nature of the LLC, but as noted in another reply, it will change the "default" method of income taxation/reporting from Schedule C to Form 1065. Your local state law should be reviewed to determine what documents, if any, need to be amended to add a member. Also, you should consult an attorney with respect to having an operating agreement prepared BEFORE admitting the new member. Please feel free to contact me ASAP so that we may explore your options and protect your legal rights. 973-921-0600. Please visit my website -
www.bgartenberg.com
- or call me if you'd like to learn more about me or my practice. You can also find me on LinkedIn, Facebook and Twitter. Thank you.
Kindly note and remember that my response is merely a general comment on the law related to your question, and NOT legal advice or opinion. Also, your question and my response does NOT create an attorney-client relationship between us. You cannot rely upon what I have written, because I do not have all of the information that I need to advise you or render an opinion. Even simple facts you have not shared can completely change my answer. For me to give you legal advice or opinion, you would need to hire me to be your lawyer, and then we would need to discuss this in detail and go over the documents.
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With best wishes,
Barry F. Gartenberg, Esq.