Found an issue on this page? Let us know and we will look into it as soon as possible.
Can a bankruptcy trustee in FL sell my home after a Ch 7 discharge if I didn't exempt it and it is upside down over $20,000?
Anonymous4 views6 answers
I received a chapter 7 discharge about a month ago. I did not exempt my home because the house's value has dropped about $20-30k below what my mortgage was. The case was a no asset case when I filed but the trustee then sent out a notice to creditors that there may be assets to recover. I got a letter today telling me the house is set for a trustee sale in about 2 weeks. I fully expect the bank to eventually foreclose, but I can not move my family out in 2 weeks.
I looked for info about this and saw that there was precedent: 2011 Iuliano vs Brook appears to say that an upside down house can not be sold by the trustee. "Where there is no equity, it makes no sense for a Bankruptcy Court to order the surrender of possession of property to the Trustee." (Judge James Moody).
Orlando bankruptcy attorney. The short answer is yes. If you do not claim your house as Homestead, the trustee can sell it even if it has no equity. In the past that never happened because no one was willing to buy an asset that had no equity. Apparently some investors have figured out a way to buy these worthless deeds and negotiate a reduced payoff with the mortgage companies. Seeing this as an opportunity to make money for the bankruptcy estate, some aggressive bankruptcy trustees are selling deeds to investors. The reason people don't claim the Homestead exemption is that you can claim for personal property exemptions without Homestead. Trustees will threaten to sell the house unless the debtor changes their exemptions so that some money has to be paid to the trustee. You can object to the sale if you do it properly. You should call your bankruptcy attorney if you had one.
Eric L. Bolves, Esq.
2110 E. Robinson St., Orlando, FL 32803
407-894-1002
www.TheLegalCenter.com
www.BKCinfo.com
The case you refer to is not on point. It really only applies to a demand for turnover of property to the trustee when the trustee does not need immediate possession. It also restates the law of the Florida Supreme Court in Osbourne. I am unaware that there is any such case in Florida that stands for the proposition you have stated. In fact, a number of the Trustee's will take unexempted homesteads and are arranging short sales for profit. Some sell to third parties on an As Is basis.
When you elected to not exempt the property, it became an asset of the bankruptcy estate and well within the right of the trustee to try and sell for the benefit of the creditors. I assume you did not have an attorney, as i believe most experienced Florida bankruptcy practitioners would have warned you of the possibility of a sale or transfer of the property.
Florida exemptions gives you an option of exempting your primary residence. The trick is that you actually need to claim that exemption. If the house was not claimed as exempt, the trustee can try to sell it, it does not matter if there is no equity in the property, the trustee might find a buyer anyway. I would advise you to contact a bankruptcy attorney, if you do not have one already, and try to resolve this situation. It also appears that you eventually want to give up the house anyway. You have two weeks to relocate. You can also contact the buyer (if you know who it is) and ask if he will give you a little bit more time to move out. For example some banks give people two weeks or so to peacefully move out from the property once it is sold on the auction sale. You can also try to rent the house from the potential buyer. Again, some banks are flexible and they allow people to rent the property until it is sold to a third party.
Disclaimer: This information is intended to inform, not to advise, and should not be relied upon in lieu of consultation with appropriate legal advisors in your jurisdictions.
--
Eviana Martin
Attorney & Counselor at Law
Martin Law Firm, P.L.
3701 Del Prado Boulevard
Cape Coral, Florida 33904
Telephone: (239) 443-1094
Facsimile: (239) 443-1168
E-mail: [email protected]
You could attempt to amend your petition to exempt the property. However, this will likely limit the other exemptions you're allowed to use and could open up a can of worms depending on what your assets are and how much in exemptions you have used. It would be wise to consult an experienced bankruptcy attorney to assist with sorting this out.
Another possible option may be to bid against the potential buyer to retain possession. You would pay these funds to the trustee and they would be disbursed to your creditors.