Is it legal to be terminated from a job if you come down with an illness that could be potentially fatal.

Employment 3 views 3 answers
received a development plan for dismissal two weeks after advising my boss that I had a lung disease that could be potentially fatal (nothing transmittable to others). I had been coughing a lot at work and had to go on oxygen temporarily. When he asked if I was okay I game him my prognosis.

Attorney Answers

3
Benjamin Yormak ·
It sounds like your case may be under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA- for failure to accommodate, discrimination based upon perceived disability and retaliation), the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA- for interference with your FMLA rights and retaliation) and the Florida Civil Rights Act (FCRA- for failure to accommodate, discrimination based upon perceived disability and retaliation). You need to be aware that there are strict time limits for filing these kind of claims, some of which must first be filed within 180 days with the EEOC or FCHR. But... does your employer have more than 15 employees? More than 50? What kind of a lung disease did you develop? Given the sensitive medical issues surrounding your case, I would be pleased to discuss this with you confidentially and free of charge (239-985-9691).
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Denny Garcia BorgesEmployment / Labor AttorneyNorth Miami Beach, FL ·
You may have an issue with discrimination for a disability but more facts are needed to determine if you have a cause of action. Our firm handles cases such as yours. It is best that you contact an attorney to determine your rights. Thanks.
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Marilynnmika Spencer ·
I am a California attorney and cannot give legal advice in your state. My comments are information only, based on federal law and general legal principles. YOUR STATE MAY HAVE ITS OWN LAWS THAT OFFER SIMILAR OR GREATER PROTECTION. If I mention your state’s laws, it only means I did a quick Internet search and found something that looked relevant. You MUST check with an attorney licensed in your state to learn your rights. There are various sources of POTENTIAL protection related to your medical status. If the condition is due to a disability as defined by law, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. sections 12101 et seq. (ADA) may provide some protection. Please look at my guide on the ADA: http://www.attorneyqna.com/pages/show?category_id=6&permalink=disability-discrimination-in-employment. There must be at least 15 employees for the ADA to apply. This law protects you from discrimination (adverse treatment) DUE TO disability and also requires the employer to provide reasonable accommodation (change in the manner in which work is done) so you can do the main parts of the job (essential functions). A leave of absence may be a proper reasonable accommodation. There is limited protection if the illness or injury is caused by a serious medical condition as that is defined by law.You may be protected under the Family and Medical Leave Act, 29 U.S.C. section 2101 et seq. (FMLA) if all of the following is true: (a) your employer has at least 50 employees who work within 75 miles of one another; and (b) you have worked for this employer for at least one year all together, even if not consecutively; (c) you have worked for this employer at least 1,250 hours in the immediately preceding year; and (d) you have a serious medical condition as defined by the FMLA. The FMLA allows employees to take leaves of absence from work without repercussion, up to a maximum of 12 weeks per year. Leave can be in increments as short as fractions of an hour. Please look at my guide on the Family and Medical Leave Act, 29 U.S.C. section 2101 et seq. (FMLA) to see if that law applies in your situation: http://www.attorneyqna.com/pages/show?category_id=6&permalink=family-and-medical-leave-fmla-summary-of-key-provisions. Finally, if the condition is due to on-the-job injury or is caused by work, your state’s workers' compensation laws may provide some relief. Employment law is complicated and fact specific. You may wish to consult with an experienced plaintiffs employment attorney in your state. To find a plaintiffs employment attorney in your area, please go to the web site of the National Employment Lawyers Association (NELA). NELA is the largest and most influential bar association in the country for attorneys who represent working people. The web site is www.nela.org, and you can search for attorneys by location and practice area. Also, NELA has affiliates in every state and in many cities. On the NELA web site, you can look at the list of affiliates. Some attorneys will be listed in the affiliate membership list, some in the national organization membership list, and some in both. Being listed in one or both lists should not influence your selection because attorneys can choose whether or not to purchase the listing in the national directory. Each local affiliate has its own rules for listing. I hope you can resolve your situation and wish you the best.
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